Thursday, February 27, 2020
Company assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
Company assignment - Essay Example These statutory provisions applied in conjunction with established principles of common law and equity in relation to directors duties2. However, in the consultation phase leading to the implementation of the CA 2006, the Government expressed dissatisfaction at the inherent uncertainty of these provisions and have attempted to codify both the common law and statutory provisions pertaining to directors duties under the CA 20063. In turn this has lead to some commentators arguing that the CA 2006 codification of directorsââ¬â¢ duties has resulted in tighter controls on the exercise of directorââ¬â¢s duties. This paper critically evaluates this argument with a comparative analysis of the previous legal position and how far this has been changed by the CA 2006 provisions. If we firstly consider the previous position under common law and equity, the issue of fiduciary duty has commonly arisen in constructive trust and tracing cases. Additionally, issues have arisen regarding the int errelationship between directorââ¬â¢s duties and the abuse of the corporate structure as exemplified by phoenix company syndrome4. The term ââ¬Å"phoenixâ⬠company is utilised to define a corporate structure where assets of one limited company are moved to another legal entity5. Commonly, some or all of the directors and management will remain directors in the successor company and in some instances the successor company will have the same or similar name to the failed business6. In simple terms, a phoenix company is a limited liability company: ââ¬Å"housing individuals, or the directors by name or otherwise, who abuse the corporate form by dissolving one company and creating another to avoid payment of debtâ⬠7. Furthermore, it has been commented that the Register of Companies is ââ¬Å"littered with cases involving phoenix companiesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ ones which fail and then seemingly reappear overnight in substantially the same form and with substantially the same mana gement8â⬠. Typically, a phoenix company will use all or some of the assets of the insolvent company and will trade in the same industry and similar manner to the failed predecessor9. Whilst it is perfectly legal to form a new company from the debris of a failed company, ââ¬Å"phoenix syndromeâ⬠has repeatedly been criticised as a means of abusing the statutory provisions implemented to protect against wrongful trading and abuse of position10. For example, a director of a failed company can become a director of a new company unless they are bankrupt or subject to a disqualification11. One the hand, it is clear that not all legitimate businesses will succeed on first attempt and the Small Business Service12 estimates that one in three businesses shuts down within three years13. Nevertheless, it is submitted that reasons for failure are multifarious and it would be undesirable for the law to penalise honest individuals from acting as directors simply due to difficulties in r unning a business. Accordingly, it is propounded that in such circumstances, the phoenix company arrangement is beneficial in allowing a business to start again14. Moreover, the phoenix arrangement enables profitable aspects of the failed business to survive into the successor company, thereby preserving an element of continuity for both suppliers and employees15. Conversely however, in the
Monday, February 10, 2020
Business Company Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words
Business Company Analysis - Research Paper Example Assigning equal weights to each of these external factors, and arriving at the mobiles long-term prospects/evolution as the most important external factor, to which Google has responded with stunning success, based on the brilliant success of Android up to this point. We assign scores of 3 each for the Microsoft and Facebook threats, given that the Google response is credible, but has room for improvement, especially with regard to the threat of Facebook eating into Googles advertising revenues. This latter threat is low at present, given that Googles revenues continue to remain healthy, and promises to remain healthy with the excellent prospects for mobile and Googles substantial stake in mobile via Android. The rating is 4 for the long-term mobile evolution factor. This puts the EFE rating for Google at High, or between 3 and 4 (Kelleher; Paul; Enderle; Coldewey; Fletcher; Foreign Writer; Google Finance; Reuters; CrunchBase; Yahoo!; MarketWatch; Porter). Looking at the IFE matrix, on the other hand, the continuing weakness at Motorola Mobility threatens to weigh down Google moving forward, and this can be rated as a major weakness on the part of Google. This is given the substantial weighting in the IFE, even as its overall revenues is dwarfed by Googles revenues in advertising, and its profits or losses likewise are small in comparison to the profits of Google overall. This is a key consideration for the weighting of the weakness, whereas its core strengths in search and in mobile are very formidable to the point of being almost unassailable at present. Given this, we assign the weights of 70 percent for search, 20 percent for mobile via Android, and 10 percent for Motorola mobility as a key weakness. Rating the first two as 4, and the Motorola mobility weakness as 1, for major weakness, we get a total IFE rating of between 3 and 4 (Kelleher; Paul; Enderle; Coldewey; Fletcher; Foreign Writer; Google Finance; Reuters; CrunchBase; Ya hoo!;
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